Tuesday 22 June 2010

The flash period of USA 81 on June 2nd (UPDATED with February 24 results)

In my previous post I reported on a bright stroboscopic flash display by the SIGINT satellite USA 81 (92-023A) on June 2. I now had some time to analyse the images. Below are diagrams showing the brightness behaviour in the two images that captured the event.

click diagrams to enlarge




In the first image, the median period between succesive peaks is a very neat 0.20 seconds (average: 0.18s; modus: 0.19s). The same period also is present in the series from the second image, but with more "noise" in terms of either extra "peaks" or missing peaks. Below images shows it as diagrams of the delta time between peaks, and the deviation of these to the 0.20s period established by the first image:

click diagrams to enlarge






The results compare with similar results I obtained in February this year, which for some reason I never published on this blog. These are diagrams from my February 24, 2010 observations (two images), when it showed a series of sharp glints in the zenith, similar to those of June 2nd, with a period of ~0.41s (multiple of the 0.20s of June 2nd). Lower in the sky, it changed to a slower cycle of less sharp peaks with a period of 1.26s.

click diagrams to enlarge




The brightness behaviour hence is quite similar to that for it's older sister ship USA 32 (see here).

Wednesday 9 June 2010

USA 202 and other geostationaries, and a stroboscopic show by USA 81

I am awfully behind with reporting on my observations.

In deep twilight on June 2nd, I observed USA 81 (92-023A) briefly attaining easy naked eye magnitudes in Bootes, and firing off a rapid series of flashes. The trails on both images covering this episode of bright stroboscopic behaviour partly run off the image, as I re-aimed in (too much of) a hurry. I still have to analyse the flash period. But it was impressive to see:

click images to enlarge





Apart from two Lacrosses, I also targetted the geostationary satellite Milstar 5 (02-001A) again. below image shows it together with the commercial geosats Galaxy 11 and Intelsat 802:

click image to enlarge


I also imaged another classified geostationary satellite, USA 202 (09-001A), and ELINT satellite (probably a Mentor/Advanced Orion). I had not realised it was so bright, so initially I thought the faint object on below image was USA 202 and the brighter one the commercial geosat Thuraya 2. However, the brighter object is USA 202, as it turns out (hence, the questionmarks still in below image can be removed). The satellite is at an altitude of only 17.5 degrees in the south-southeast for mu location.

click image to enlarge